The Rise of the 3D Web: Why the Future is Now

Asif Agha
4 min readDec 13, 2023

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Made with PLUNO

Whether in gaming, product design, fashion, or art, the surge of 3D design is unmistakable. At this thrilling juncture, creative ambitions are propelled by groundbreaking technological advancements. Recently I received an intriguing question from an investor that got me thinking — “Why is the 3D web about to explode now rather than 18 months ago or in the next 18 months?” — it’s the kind of question that merits a deeper dive.

Accessibility Meets Innovation

The emergence of web-based 3D tools represents a pivotal point in technological evolution, signaling an era of widespread accessibility and creativity. These tools, operable on any internet-enabled device, democratize 3D technology by eliminating the need for specialized software or hardware. Their user-friendliness and cross-platform compatibility are crucial for broad adoption, enabling diverse users to engage with 3D technology effortlessly.

Despite progress in 3D web technology, it’s vital to acknowledge its present constraints. Challenges like performance issues in rendering complex 3D graphics and dependence on high-speed internet connections are being actively addressed. Enhancing user experience and ensuring smooth operation of 3D web applications remain top priorities.

Transforming Web Interactions

The evolution of the 3D web is marked by significant technological breakthroughs, especially in WebGL, WebXR, and the emerging WebGPU. These innovations are revolutionizing the delivery of high-quality 3D graphics and immersive experiences through web browsers. WebGL facilitates interactive 2D and 3D graphics without plugins, and WebXR supports virtual and augmented reality experiences, leading to more engaging web interactions. WebGPU, a novel technology, promises improved web-based graphics rendering, offering a robust interface for graphics and computation.

Over the past 18 months, these technologies have advanced significantly, enriching 3D web interactions. This progress, supported by the development of libraries like Three.js and Babylon.js, provides a versatile framework for building 3D web experiences. The adoption of standardized formats like GLTF and GLB has facilitated the sharing and displaying of 3D content, establishing a unified language for the 3D web.

The developer and designer community’s contribution has been crucial in overcoming technical challenges and sharing knowledge, thereby accelerating the adoption of these technologies. Their collective endeavors have established a foundation for an interactive and accessible 3D web, showcasing the strength of collaborative innovation.

Advanced Hardware, AR/VR, and AI

The surge in advanced hardware capabilities of modern smartphones, laptops and headsets has significantly catalyzed the growth and sophistication of 3D web applications and experiences. With more robust GPUs and CPUs, enhanced RAM, and high-quality displays, these devices can effortlessly handle intricate 3D graphics, ensuring fluid and realistic rendering.

AR and VR are evolving from emerging trends to essential elements of digital interaction, enhancing engagement in various sectors, including education, healthcare, and real estate. These technologies redefine user experiences, offering unprecedented immersion levels.

AI is reshaping the 3D web, making platforms more intuitive and intelligent. Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang’s vision emphasizes AI’s role in augmenting user engagement and personalization. AI is vital for creating more realistic AR/VR simulations and enhancing user experiences.

Business Applications in Diverse Industries

The 3D web’s emergence is revolutionizing various sectors, seamlessly integrating into diverse industries and reshaping traditional practices. This technological evolution not only enhances user experiences but also paves the way for new markets and applications.

The impact of the 3D web is particularly evident in the e-commerce, fashion, Web Design and art sectors. Companies like Shoify, Webflow, IKEA, Wayfair, Nike, Lulu Lemon, Tommy Hilfiger, and many more are leading this transformation, utilizing 3D web to offer customers realistic product interactions. This approach improves customer satisfaction and reduces return rates, addressing a significant challenge in online shopping.

The Big Picture: Investments and Innovative Startups

The surge in investments in 3D technology startups reflects the market’s confidence in the 3D web sector. Innovative startups, such as Spline, Bezi, Plasticity, Vectary, Womp, Rooom, 8th Wall, Blockade Labs, and Luma Labs, each contribute uniquely to this thriving ecosystem.

At PLUNO, we are excited to be part of this transformative journey, we’re not just building passionately for the future; we’re creating for the now. Our approach extends beyond technology; it encompasses the implementation and integration of these advancements.

Conclusion: The confluence of technological maturity, standardization, community support, and market readiness indicates that the 3D web is not a passing trend but the groundwork for a more immersive, interactive, and intelligent digital future. The 3D web is redefining our digital interactions, affirming that its era is not only impending — it has already arrived.

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Asif Agha
Asif Agha

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